ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To establish the method of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for the determination of N-isopropylaniline in workplace air.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>N-isopropylaniline in the air was collected by silicone tube, and was then dissolved by acetonitrile and determined by HPLC-UV detector.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>There was a linear relationship within the range of 0.0-100.0 µg/ml with the method, and the regression equation was y=22 863x+10 665(r=0.999 9); the detection limit was 0.005 µg/ml, and the minimum detectable concentration was 1.7x10(-3) mg/m3 (3.0 L sampling volume); the average recoveries of standard addition were 96.2%-101.3%. The within-run precision was 2.31%-2.99%, and the between-run precision was 3.21%-4.55%. The average desorption efficiency was 97.6%, the breakthrough volume was more than 8.12 mg, the sampling efficiency waE 100%, and the samples could be stored for at least 7 days at room temperature.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The indicators ol the method all meet the requirements of GBZ/T 210.4-2008 (Determination methods of air chemicals in workplace), and can be used for the determination of N-isopropylaniline in workplace air.</p>
Subject(s)
Air Pollutants, Occupational , Aniline Compounds , Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid , Limit of Detection , WorkplaceABSTRACT
Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of radical antithrombotic therapy(aspirin,clopidogrel and tirofiban) in the treatment of senile (≥ 75 years) non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTEACS).Methods A total of 146 senile patients with NSTEACS were divided into observation group (70 cases) and control group(76 cases) by random digits table method.The control group was given aspirin,low molecular weight heparin and clopidogrel,and the observation group was added tirofiban (intravenous loading dosage:0.4 μ g/ (kg· min) for 30 min and then maintaining 0.1 μ g/ (kg· min) for 48-72 h).The occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) within 30 d after treatment,7 d angina pectoris control rate and adverse reactions were observed in two groups.Results The occurrence rate of MACE within 30 d after treatment was 5.7％ (4/70) in observation group,and 14.5％ (11/76) in control group,and there was significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).The 7 d angina pectoris control rate was 92.9％ (65/70) and 76.3 ％ (58/76) in observation group and control group,and there was significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).The incidence of bleeding was 10.0 ％ (7/70) and 7.9 ％ (6/76) in observation group and control group,and there was no significant difference (P ＞ 0.05).There were no major bleeding events in two groups.One case had thrombocytopenia in observation group,but there was no significant difference compared with that in control group(P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion Triofiban on the basis of aspirin and clopidogrel in the treatment of senile NSTEACS is effective and safe.
ABSTRACT
Objective:To observe the clinical therapeutic effect of Rho kinase inhibitor-fasudil on no-reflow in pa-tients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) .Methods :A total of 82 ACS patients ,who hospitalized and occurred no-reflow after PCI ,were randomly divided into fasudil group (n=30 , received fasudil 5mg) ,nitroglycerin group (n=25 ,received nitroglycerin 200μg) and tirofiban group (n=27 ,re-ceived tirofiban 10ml) .All patients received drugs via intracoronary injection ,and reviewed coronary angiography and coronary blood flow velocity evaluation after 10min .Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow im-provement ,ST segment elevation/depression extent ,left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ,incidence rates of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and complications were observed .Results:Compared with nitroglycer-in group ,there were significant rise in effective rate of TIMI flow improvement (40.0% vs .63.3% ,59.3% ) ,ST segment elevation and depression extent [ (0.15 ± 0.09) mm vs .(0.24 ± 0.11) mm ,(0.26 ± 0.15) mm] and LVEF level [(48.32 ± 5.67)% vs .(56.12 ± 7.11)% ,(55.78 ± 6.99)% ] ,and significant reduction in incidence rate of MACE in fasudil group and tirofiban group , P<0.05~ <0.01 ;for complications of hypotension ,hemorrhage and thrombocytopenia ,incidence rates of fasudil group (13.3% ,6.7% ,16.7% ) were significantly lower than those of nitroglycerin group (68.0% ,4.0% ,12.0% ) or tirofiban group (3.7% ,29.6% ,44.4% ) , P<0.05 all .Conclu-sion:Fasudil is safe and effective on no-reflow after PCI in ACS patients ,and it is worthy of extension .
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To establish a method for determination of chloropicrin in the air of workplace by gas chromatography with liquid absorption collection.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Chloropicrin in sample air was collected by absolute ethyl alcohol in a porous glass plate absorption tube. Following direct sample loading, samples were separated by gas chromatography and detected with a micro-electron capture detector. The present method was compared with the national standard method.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The range of linearity was 0-3.0 µg/ml, and the regression equation was y = 3488.80x-57.84, with a correlation coefficient of 0.999 4. The detection limit was 0.003 µg/ml, with a minimum detectable concentration of 0.005 mg/m³ based on a 3.0 L sampling volume. The average recovery rate was 98.9%∼103.2%. The within-run precision was 0.96%-2.12%, and the between-run precision was 2.75%-4.59%. The sampling efficiency was 98.6%. Samples in porous glass plate absorption tube could be stored at 4 °C for at least 5 days. The result ratio of this method to the national standard method was 97.7%-108.0% .</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The present method meets the requirements of "Guide for establishing occupational health standards-Part 4: Determination methods of air chemicals in workplace" (GBZ/T 210.4-2008), and is feasible for determination of chloropicrin in the air of workplace.</p>